Let's Talk THC, CBD and 1:1 Ratios

Not all cannabis products are the same. Effects and experiences differ from each product and plant. As such, the experience a consumer has can vastly differ as well.  Several factors play a part in creating the plant's profile and the common user experience.  

A prime example is if the plant is an indica, sativa or hybrid strain. While one will likely help you stay energized, another may have you locked to the couch. Many others do a bit of each depending on its indica-to-sativa ratio.

Terpenes are another critical factor. These organic compounds provide some of the plant’s effects. However, they are more commonly known for creating its aromatic and flavor profiles. Expect to hear more about them in the years to come as they become more a household cannabis term.

These factors and several others are vital parts we’ll be discussing in-depth in future articles. But today, we’re going to discuss what may be the most essential factor: cannabinoids. 

What are Cannabinoids?

Cannabinoids are chemical compounds that affect the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS). In short, the ECS is the body's naturally developing cannabis-esque substances that help regulate the body and its functions. 

Debates continue over just how many cannabinoids actually are in cannabis. Though, there is an agreement that there are at least over 100. It is also agreed that cannabinoids can affect the brain’s neurotransmitters in a variety of ways. 

Take, for example, the two most popular cannabinoids, THC and CBD. Both offer similar effects within the body. However, only one leaves people feeling the classic “high” they associate with marijuana, which is THC.

What is THC?

THC is the abbreviation known as tetrahydrocannabinol. The "high" marijuana has on your brain can widely be credited to THC. 

THC is much more than feeling the plant’s psychoactive effects, though. Using THC can create a variety of short-term effects ranging from joy to drowsiness. They are created by binding to receptors in the body and intoxicating the brain and central nervous system. 

The cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor plays a key part. When a person consumes THC, their CB1 receptors become activated while the THC attaches itself to receptors in the brain. The feelings created by the THC differ significantly. Indica and sativa classifications play their part in providing the various effects.  A perfect example is insomnia. Studies and consumer accounts often report that a sativa energizes a person through the day. On the other hand, an indica often does the opposite, leaving a person comfortable and often more likely to fall asleep.

Another key factor to consider is potency, or the percentage of THC in a particular strain. Cannabis has gotten much stronger in recent years. Not long ago, four to eight percent was an average to high potency for cannabis flower.  Today, these numbers tend to range from 12% to over 30%. Concentrates often exceed 90%.

Try starting with small doses of THC when smoking, eating or vaping to avoid negative results. Gradually move up the dosage until you find your right amount. 

What is CBD?

Like THC, cannabidiol (CBD) is another chemical compound in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, however, you won't get high from consuming CBD. 

Its popularity has led to the creation of products that are nearly identical to THC. You can buy the common CBD oil as well as edibles, vaporizer cartridges and other products. Like THC, consumers can also buy topicals that won’t reach the blood, but only the body’s muscles, fats. 

CBD’s benefits seem to be wide-reaching. It is known for providing relief for aches and pains in the body, among other positives. Certain studies suggest CBD could reduce tumors.

While CBD may not produce psychoactive effects, it can still affect mental health. A 2019 study found that CBD may help with anxiety disorders. Other studies suggest that it could positively impact people with addictions to tobacco and heroin.

Find the Right Dose for You

Today, people can buy a variety of cannabis products. Ratioed products are popular for offering consumers a balance of the cannabinoids. The 1:1 ratio is a common option.

1:1 products provide equal amounts of THC and CBD. The equal balance should give you a balance of CBD effects without too much of THC's psychoactivity. While you may feel a bit high, it is unlikely to overwhelm.

Blissed can provide you with your 1:1 and CBD oils, with 10% of the profits going to good causes, we hope to help the consumer and others in need at the same time. 

For even more Blissed content be sure to check out our Instagram page @be.blissed.

This article was written by Andrew Ward. Andrew Ward is a Brooklyn, NY-based freelance cannabis writer. His work has appeared in High Times, PROHBTD, Benzinga and many other publications. His first book, "Cannabis Jobs," is out October 2019. 

This article was published September 25th, 2019.