CBD Isolate vs Full-Spectrum: What's the Difference?

In cannabis, there’s a little something for everyone.

When it became more mainstream, there was a growing demand for access to THC’s non-intoxicating cousin, CBD, an especially medicinal cannabinoid for those who enjoy the benefits of cannabis but don’t want to experience the high. 

Scientifically known as cannabidiol, CBD comes in two forms: flavourful full-spectrum, and the more subtle, odorless isolate. If you’re a fan of this celebrity cannabinoid, we have some good news for you - this is your moment to shine.

Let’s start with the basics: differentiating CBD isolate from full-spectrum

Now, you’ve heard and likely read about isolate versus full-spectrum and wondered what the difference is between them or perhaps even experimented a little with both to figure out which is more effective. While anecdotal evidence suggests minimally noticeable contrasts between them, science outlines unique attributes.

With the magic of technology, extraction processes can isolate select cannabinoids - in this case, CBD. Isolates are what’s left after all other compounds are removed, including tasty, flavourful terpenes. Full-spectrum on the other hand includes whole plant properties that work in harmony with one another. But which is better? Well, technically both are great depending on what you’re going for. Let’s break it down.

CBD is a naturally occurring, non-intoxicating cannabinoid found in both hemp and cannabis and is the second most abundant. Full-spectrum products contain whole-plant extracts that create something called an entourage effect, which happens when naturally occurring cannabis compounds act synergistically with CBD to produce a harmony of effects.

Isolate, on the other hand, leaves CBD as a loner, without the synergistic interaction of other compounds involved or boosts from other cannabinoids. A party of one, if you will.

OK, but which is better: full-spectrum CBD or isolate?

With a growing roster of online resources, learning the A-B-CBD’s of cannabis has never been easier. Putting that knowledge into practice is a whole other conversation which is why we reached out to Tabitha Fritz, an education specialist, and writer behind Penelope’s Wrist, whose expertise has transitioned from legacy into the legal market. So which is actually *better*? Here’s her take.

“I think that CBD isolate and full-spectrum CBD oil both have their place for consumers.  Everyone's body is unique and responds differently to cannabis, so what works for one person won't necessarily work for another.  Many people and conditions respond well to a full-spectrum CBD oil because it contains terpenes and other cannabinoids in addition to CBD. Those compounds all work synergistically through the Entourage Effect to produce a beneficial outcome for the consumer.”

It’s hard not to love the host of benefits that come with using whole-plant medicine and includes a cornucopia of delicious, terpene-based aromas and supportive cannabinoids such as CBD, CBG, CBN, CBDa, THC, and THCa. However, anyone with THC sensitivities or aversions to certain aromatic flavinoids may wish to stay clear.

“On the other hand, there are some consumers who benefit from taking CBD isolate, which doesn't provide terpenes or other cannabinoids.  For instance, inflammation responds very well to CBD alone. If the inflammation causes pain, however, that would be better treated with a full-spectrum oil which also contains some THC.  In general, THC helps to potentiate CBD's effects. CBD isolate is also useful for consumers who can not consume THC.”

So there you have it. When it comes to choosing between full-spectrum and isolate, personal preference is key.

This article was written by Jessica Nudo.